考研英语阅读真题语言注释与难句突破 pdf snb 115盘 kindle 在线 下载 pmlz mobi

　　《考研英语阅读真题语言注释与难句突破》以历年真题作为精读范文，详细讲解历年真题题目，并从真题中提炼常考词汇与难句，以充分提高考生词汇与语法能力，为全面提高考生阅读水平打下坚实的基础，考研之路上伴考生扬帆远航。

第一单元2005年考研阅读真题及语言点、难句详解

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第二单元2006年考研阅读真题及语言点、难句详解

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第三单元2007年考研阅读真题及语言点、难句详解

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第四单元2008 年考研阅读真题及语言点、难句详解

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第五单元2009 年考研阅读真题及语言点、难句详解

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第六单元2010 年考研阅读真题及语言点、难句详解

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第七单元2011年考研阅读真题及语言点、难句详解

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第八单元2012年考研阅读真题及语言点、难句详解

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第九单元2013年考研阅读真题及语言点、难句详解

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第十单元2014年考研阅读真题及语言点、难句详解

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附录一2005～2014 年考研阅读真题答案

附录二2005～2014 年考研阅读真题详解

附录三2005～2014 年考研阅读真题译文

　　周雷，北京新东方学校国内部总监；高考状元，北大硕士，考研名师；从事考研英语教学十余年，桃李遍天下。在业界首个提出考研阅读教学“注重真题，细读精读”的模式，现在这一方法已经成为最流行的考研阅读教学标准。在学生考研规划及学业规划方面，有丰富的经验和深刻的见解。  金威，北京国际关系学院学士、硕士，外交学院博士，清华大学博士后。在新东方任教十三年，新东方“功勋教师”，北京市海淀区优秀教师。注重学生学习兴趣的多方面激发和学习方法的科学培养，鼓励学生“rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation”，用激情和灵感的火把照亮充满艰辛的考研之路。    

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　　Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a col-league has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might evenbe outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as "all too human", with the underlying assumptionthat other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. But a studyby Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has justbeen published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.

　　The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute.They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all,like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of“goods and services" than males.

　　Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan's and Dr. de Waal'sstudy. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food.Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber.However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that eachcould observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour becamemarkedly different.

　　In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers).So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant tohand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to pro-vide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or outof the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. ~ Indeed, the mere presence of agrape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resent-ment in a female capuchin.

　　The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emo-tions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such co-operation is likely tobe stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation,it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makesthese feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a senseof fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the com-mon ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.

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　　北京地区考研英语阅卷专家组组长强烈推荐：作者详细讲解历年真题题目，并从真题中提炼常考词汇与难句，充分提高考生词汇与语法能力，全面迅速提高考生阅读能力。

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　　以历年真题作为精读范文，提炼产考词汇和难句，为全面提高考生阅读水平打下坚实的基础。