Old Shanghai Clubs and Associations老上海的俱乐部和百老汇 pdf snb 115盘 kindle 在线 下载 pmlz mobi

This directory is a landmark work of scholarship, uncovering an extraordinary amount of detail on the diverse foreign community of old Shanghai, from the 1840s when it was established as a foreign treaty port, through to and beyond the Communist victory in 1949. Information is included on more than 2,000 foreign and Chinese clubs, societies and associations, along with many thousands of named individuals, providing a unique resource for the study of old Shanghai, and an invaluable insight into a vitally important and much-neglected part of China's modern history.

作者简介：

Nenad Djordjevic was born in Belgrade in 1970. He studied history in Stockholm and Belgrade and earned a master's degree at Belgrade University in 1994. He worked as a diplomat in Beijing from 2002 to 2006, when he was appointed Consul-Gerant of Serbia in Shanghai. His passion for Shanghai's history and culture has manifested itself in a quest to explore the nature of expatriate and Chinese clubs in Shanghai, from the early days as a treaty port to the present. He is an Honorary Vice President of the Royal Asiatic Society China in Shanghai.

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在历史上，当各种条件有利的时候，或者拙劣的决策因为丰富的资源而并未产生严重后果的时候，或者因为规模宏大而减弱了不利影响的时候，社会制度往往不会因为众多荒唐愚蠢的行径而发生变化，处于扩张时期的美国就是这样。时至今日，已经不再有那么多的缓冲因素，愚蠢行为所导致的后果是我们无法承受的。

……随着权力在某些人手中习以为常，其所应承担的责任往往也日渐消退。权力的责任在于为了国家和公民的利益尽可能以合理的手段进行治理。在行使权力的过程中，责任人有义务让公众了解信息，听取公众呼声，保持思维和判断的开明，避免僵化思维的隐患。如果思维足够开明，就能够察觉到某个特定政策是在损害而不是保护自身利益，然后有足够的自信予以坦承，并有足够的智慧去扭转局面，这就是治理的最高艺术。

在探寻意义的过程中，我们必须清楚的是，众神（或者，在这里就是上帝）是人类的思想观念：它们是人类的造物，而非他们创造了人。我们需要它们，于是将它们创造出来，以给予存在于地球上的谜团意义和目的，并解释大自然中奇异且无规律可循的现象、杂乱无章的事件，以及最重要的——人类的非理性行为。它们的存在是因为世界上存在人类无法理解的问题，人们只有用超自然力量的干预或谋划对之加以解释。

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