牛津英文经典：一个青年艺术家的肖像 pdf snb 115盘 kindle 在线 下载 pmlz mobi

作为一部成长小说，《一个青年艺术家的肖像》展现了主人公斯蒂芬·迪达勒斯从童年到青少年期的成长历程，描写了他如何试图摆脱妨碍其发展的各种影响——家庭束缚、 传统和狭隘的民族主义情绪，去追求艺术与美的真谛。本书在很大程度上来源于乔伊斯本人的生活体验，展现了一位艺术家复杂敏感的内心世界。

As one of the most significant literary works of the twentieth century and one of the most innovative, this novel charts the intellectual, moral, and sexual development of Stephen Dedalus, from his childhood listening to his father’s stories, through his schooldays and adolescence to the brink of adulthood and independence, and his awakening as an artist. Stephen’s story mirrors that of Joyce himself, and the novel is both startlingly realistic and brilliantly crafted.

Abbreviations

Introduction

Composition and Publication History

Select Bibliography

A Chronology of James Joyce

A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Appendix: List of Selected Variants

Explanatory Notes

詹姆斯·乔伊斯（James Joyce，18821941），爱尔兰作家、诗人，二十世纪zui伟大的作家之一，后现代文学的奠基者之一，其作品及“意识流”思想对世界文坛影响巨大。主要作品有短篇小说集《都柏林人》（1914）、自传体小说《一个青年艺术家的肖像》（1916）、代表作长篇小说《尤利西斯》（1922）以及后期作品长篇小说《芬尼根的守灵夜》（1939）。

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ONCE upon a time and a very good time it was there was a moocow coming down along the road and this moocow that was coming down along the road met a nicens little boy named baby tuckoo....His father told him that story: his father looked at him through a glass: he had a hairy face.He was baby tuckoo. The moocow came down the road where Betty Byrne lived: she sold lemon platt.O, the mild rose blossomsOn the little green place.He sang that song. That was his song.0, the green mothe botheth.When you wet the bed first it is warm then it gets cold. His mother put on the oilsheet. That had the queer smell.His mother had a nicer smell than his father. She played on the piano the sailor's hornpipe for him to dance. He danced:Tralala lalaTralala tralalddyTralala lalaTralala lala. .Uncle Charles and Dante clapped. They were older than his father and mother but uncle Charles was older than I Dante.Dante had two brushes in her press. The brush with the maroon velvet back was for Michael Davitt and the brush with the green velvet back was for Parnell. Dante gave him a cachou every time he brought her a piece of tissue paper.The Vances lived in number seven. They had a different father and mother. They were Eileen's father and mother. When they were grown up he was going to marry Eileen. He hid under the table. His mother said: .一O, Stephen will apologise.Dante said: .一O, if not, the eagles will come and pull out his eyes.Pull out his eyes,Apologise,Apologise,Pull out his eyes.Apologise,Pull out his eyes,Pull out his eyes,Apologise.The wide playgrounds were swarming with boys. All were shouting and the prefects urged them on with strong cries. The evening air was pale and chilly and after every charge and thud of the footballers the greasy leather orb flew like a heavy bird through the grey light. He kept on the fringe of his line, out of sight of his prefect, out of the reach of the rude feet, feigning to run now and then. He felt his body small and weak amid the throng of players and his eyes were weak and watery. Rody Kickham was not like that: he would be captain of the third line all the fellows said.Rody Kickham was a decent fellow but Nasty Roche was a stink. Rody Kickham had greaves in his number and a hamper in the refectory. Nasty Roche had big hands. He called the Friday pudding dog-in-the-blanket. And one day he had asked: 一What is your name?Stephen had answered:- Stephen Dedalus.- What kind of a name is that?And when Stephen had not been able to answer Nasty had asked:- What is your father?Stephen had answered:- A gentleman.Then Nasty Roche had asked:一Is he a magistrate?He crept about from point to point on the fringe of his line, making little runs now and then. But his hands were bluish with cold. He kept his hands in the sidepockets of his belted grey suit. That was a belt round his pocket. And belt was also to give a fellow a belt. One day a fellow had said to Cantwell:一I'd give you such a belt in a second.Cantwell had answered: 一Go and fight your match. Give Cecil Thunder a belt. I'd like to see you. He'd give you a toe in the rump for yourself.That was not a nice expression. His mother had told him not to speak with the rough boys in the college. Nice mother! The first day in the hall of the castle when she had said goodbye she had put up her veil double to her nose to kiss him: and her nose and eyes were red. But he had pretended not to see that she was going to cry. She was a nice mother but she was not so nice when she cried. And his father had given him two fiveshilling pieces for pocket money. And his father had told him if he wanted anything to write home to him and, whatever he did, never to peach on a fellow. Then at the door of the castle the rector had shaken hands with his father and mother, his soutane fluttering in the breeze, and the car had driven off with his father and mother on it. They had cried to him from the car, waving their hands:- Goodbye, Stephen, goodbye!- Goodbye, Stephen, goodbye!He was caught in the whirl of a scrimmage and, fearful of the flashing eyes and muddy boots, bent down to look through the legs. The fellows were struggling and groaning and their legs were rubbing and kicking and stamping. Then Jack Lawton's yellow boots dodged out the ball and all the other boots and legs ran after. He ran after them a little way and then stopped. It was useless to run on. Soon they would be going home for the holidays. After supper in the studyhall he would change the number pasted up inside his desk from seventyseven to seventysix.

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好人的特点是恐惧与爱恋。越是爱恋就越是害怕自己所爱恋的东西受到损伤与毁坏。越是恐惧，就越感到自己已经和正在拥有的一切脆弱的平安与快乐是多么可贵。

民族感情是个有意思的东西，它经常是潜在的、不明显的，甚至是被否认的。特别是对于像老王这样的祖祖辈辈与兄弟民族的劳动人民生活在一起的人来说，他绝不承认自己和兄弟民族哪怕有一丝一毫的隔阂。和维吾尔人在一起，他更多地感到的是这个民族的优点和长处：豪爽、热情、多礼、爱帮助人。如果你因故耽搁在一个陌生的地方，如果这是个维吾尔人聚居的地方，那么，你放心吧，只要你把自己的情况、困难和所需要的帮助讲清，你一定可以得到所需的一切。他们招待路人就像招待友人。维吾尔人比较注意美化生活，不仅从庭院里的大量植树种花，屋里的摆设有许多装饰性的花纹（窗帘是挑花的，床围子、餐单、箱子、毡毯上无不有花饰），服装比较美观等方面可以看出来，就是他们打馕包包子也是有花纹图案的。这，同样也受到老王的赞许；同样的经济状况的维吾尔家庭，往往显得比汉族家庭更绚丽多彩。维吾尔人讲究清洁，饭前一定要洗手，严禁随地吐痰、擤鼻涕、放屁……这使老王信服得五体投地，他认为，这无疑应该作为各族人民讲卫生的起码准则共同遵守。当然，这些准则并不是维吾尔人的发明，但是他不能不承认，维吾尔人遵守这些规则要更严格和彻底，对于破坏这些准则的行为的舆论谴责要更加严厉，至于维吾尔人几乎是人人能歌善舞，特别是善舞，更使老王自愧弗如……这是事情的一个方面。

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