文体指南（插图版）THE ELEMENTS OF STYLE IL pdf snb 115盘 kindle 在线 下载 pmlz mobi

　　Every English-language writer knows Strunk and White's famous little writing manual, The Elements of Style. Many people between the ages of seventeen and seventy can recite the book's mantra--make every word tell--and still refer to their tattered grade school copy when in need of a hint on how to make a turn of phrase clearer, or a reminder on how to enliven prose with the active voice. Considering that millions of copies have been sold to millions of devotees, you might not think to ask what could enhance this (almost) perfect classic. In fact, the addition of illustrations allows readers to experience the book's contents in a completely new way, making the whole learning experience more colorful and clear, as well as adding a whimsical element that compliments the subtly humorous tone of the prose. The Elements of Style Illustrated will come to be known as the definitive, must-have edition.

Maira Kalman is the offbeat and wildly talented illustrator of twelve children's books, numerous covers for The New Yorker magazine, fabrics for the fashion designers Isaac Mizrahi and Kate Spade, watches and accessories for the Museum of Modern Art, and a mural at the elegant Wavehill estate in Riverdale, among other projects. Her sophisticated and witty images that are yet bright and fanciful have won her a devoted following, especially among young urbanites. Maira Kalman is acknowledged by the E. B. White estate as the single artist trusted to illustrate the revered The Elements of Style.

The Elements of Style Illustrated brings a fresh immediacy to the well-loved, much-valued, and still on-point work that has become an institution. While giving the classic work a jolt of new energy to appeal to contemporary readers, Kalman's illustrations are hemselves timeless, designed to sit alongside the ever-enduring manual for another fifty years and more.

William Strunk and E. B. White's classic writing manual, The Elements of Style, has been enriched to include the vibrant, witty, and instantly recognizable images of Maira Kalman in a beautiful illustrated edition

In her own words: "born. bucolic childhood. culture-stuffed adolescence. played piano. stopped. danced. stopped. wrote. discarded writing. drew. reinstated writing. married Tibor Kalman and collaborated at iconoclastic yet successful design studio. wrote and painted children's books. worried. took up Ping-Pong. relaxed. wrote and painted for many magazines. cofounded the Rubber Band Society. amused. children: two. dog: one."

FOREWORD by Roger Angell

INTRODUCTION to the 3 edition by E. B. White

Ⅰ ELEMENTARY RULES OF USAGE

1. Form the possessive singular of nouns by adding's

2. In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after each term except the last

3. Enclose parenthetic expressions between commas

4. Place a comma before a conjunction introducing an independent clause

5. Do not join independent clauses with a comma

6. Do not break sentences in two

7. Use a colon after an independent clause to introduce a list of particulars, an appositive, an amplification, or an illustrative quotation

8. Use a dash to set off an abrupt break or interruption and to announce a long appositive or summary

9. The number of the subject determines the number the verb

10. Use the proper case of pronoun

11. A participial phrase at the beginning of a sentence must refer to the grammatical subject

Ⅱ. ELEMENTARY PRINCIPLES OF COMPOSITION

12. Choose a suitable design and hold to it

13. Make the paragraph the unit of composition

14. Use the active voice

15. Put statements in positive form

16. Use definite, specific, concrete language

17. Omit needless words

18. Avoid a succession of loose sentences

19. Express coordinate ideas in similar form

20. Keep related words together.

21. In summaries, keep to one tense

22. Place the emphatic words of a sentence at the end

Ⅲ. A FEW MATTERS OF FORM

Ⅳ. WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS COMMONLY MISUSED

Ⅴ. AN APPROACH TO STYLE (with a List of Reminders)

1. Place yourself in the background

2. Write in a way that comes naturally

3. Work from a suitable design

4. Write with nouns and verbs

5. Revise and rewrite

6. Do not overwrite

7. Do not overstate

8. Avoid the use of qualifiers

9. Do not affect a breezy manner

10. Use orthodox spelling

11. Do not explain too much

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规则十四：使用主动语态：使得文章显得生动有力。

eg.There were a great number of dead lives lying on the ground

应为：Dead leaves covered the ground.

规则十五：话要从正面说，避免使用沉闷单调，吞吞吐吐，含糊暧昧的语言。

例如：他认为学习拉丁语不是一种明智的利用时间的方法。

应为：他认为学习拉丁语浪费时间。

规则十六：使用肯定、明确、具体的词语

说话务必明确、肯定、具体，切忌笼统、含糊、抽象。

例如：一段不佳的天气开始了。

应为：一星期来天天下雨。

例如：他获得应有的报酬之后很满意。

应为：他一面把钱装入口袋一面咧着嘴笑。

研究过写作技巧的人都同意：唤起并吸引读者注意力最可靠的办法是说话明

确、肯定而具体。那些最伟大的作家--但丁、荷马、莎士比亚--之所以成功，是

因为他们描述了至关重要的详情与细节，真是诗中有画。

规则十七：省略不必要的词

规则二十：把相关的词放在一起

提示一：不要有意显露自己

提示二：文章要写的自然

提示三：写文章要有适当的构思

提示四：多用名词与动词

提示七：不要过甚其实

提示八：避免使用修饰语

提示十一：不要解释的太多

提示十七：不要妄加评论

Careful writers, watchful for small conveniences, go which-hunting, remove the defining whiches, and by so doing improve their work.

“Writing is an act of faith, not a trick of grammar.” This moral observation would have no place in a rule book were it not that style is the the writer, and therefore what you are, rather than what you know, will at last determine your style. If you write, you must believe — in the truth and worth of the scrawl, in the ability of the reader to receive and decode the message.

“Writing is an act of faith, not a trick of grammar.” This moral observation would have no place in a rule book were it not that style is the the writer, and therefore what you are, rather than what you know, will at last determine your style. If you write, you must believe — in the truth and worth of the scrawl, in the ability of the reader to receive and decode the message.

Your whole duty as a writer is to please and satisfy yourself, and the true writer always plays to an audience of one. Start sniffing the air, or glancing at the Trend Machine, and you are as good as dead, although you may make a nice living.

Full of belief, sustained and elevated by the power of purpose, armed with the rules of grammar, you are ready to exposure.

书籍介绍

Every English-language writer knows Strunk and White's famous little writing manual, The Elements of Style. Many people between the ages of seventeen and seventy can recite the book's mantra--make every word tell--and still refer to their tattered grade school copy when in need of a hint on how to make a turn of phrase clearer, or a reminder on how to enliven prose with the active voice. Considering that millions of copies have been sold to millions of devotees, you might not think to ask what could enhance this (almost) perfect classic. In fact, the addition of illustrations allows readers to experience the book's contents in a completely new way, making the whole learning experience more colorful and clear, as well as adding a whimsical element that compliments the subtly humorous tone of the prose. The Elements of Style Illustrated will come to be known as the definitive, must-have edition.

Maira Kalman is the offbeat and wildly talented illustrator of twelve children's books, numerous covers for The New Yorker magazine, fabrics for the fashion designers Isaac Mizrahi and Kate Spade, watches and accessories for the Museum of Modern Art, and a mural at the elegant Wavehill estate in Riverdale, among other projects. Her sophisticated and witty images that are yet bright and fanciful have won her a devoted following, especially among young urbanites. Maira Kalman is acknowledged by the E. B. White estate as the single artist trusted to illustrate the revered The Elements of Style.

The Elements of Style Illustrated brings a fresh immediacy to the well-loved, much-valued, and still on-point work that has become an institution. While giving the classic work a jolt of new energy to appeal to contemporary readers, Kalman's illustrations are hemselves timeless, designed to sit alongside the ever-enduring manual for another fifty years and more.

William Strunk and E. B. White's classic writing manual, The Elements of Style, has been enriched to include the vibrant, witty, and instantly recognizable images of Maira Kalman in a beautiful illustrated edition

In her own words: "born. bucolic childhood. culture-stuffed adolescence. played piano. stopped. danced. stopped. wrote. discarded writing. drew. reinstated writing. married Tibor Kalman and collaborated at iconoclastic yet successful design studio. wrote and painted children's books. worried. took up Ping-Pong. relaxed. wrote and painted for many magazines. cofounded the Rubber Band Society. amused. children: two. dog: one."